Your saliva and why it’s so important

You probably don’t give too much thought to the saliva in your mouth, but if you think of it like a bloodstream you’ll realize how important it is.

Like blood, saliva helps build and maintain the health of the soft and hard tissues.

It removes waste products from the mouth and offers first-line protection against microbial invasion that might lead to disease.

Saliva is derived from blood and therefore can also be used to detect disease.

Saliva enhances enamel protection by providing high levels of calcium and phosphate ions. It contains the minerals that maintain the integrity of the enamel surface and helps protect against caries.

When salivary flow is reduced, oral health deteriorates – much in the same way body tissues suffer if blood circulation is disrupted.

Patients with dry mouths (xerostomia) experience difficulty chewing, speaking and swallowing. A major cause of dry mouth is medication – almost eighty percent of the most commonly prescribed medications lead to dry mouth.

Chewing gum after a snack or meal stimulates salivary flow, clearing food from the mouth and neutralizing plaque acid.

Your saliva is important to your oral health both for preventing disease and in helping to diagnose problems.

Pediatric Dental Emergencies: What to Do When Your Child Has a Toothache or Injury

Pediatric dental emergencies can be scary and stressful for both parents and children. However, knowing what to do in the event of a toothache or injury can help you take the necessary steps to ensure your child's oral health and comfort. Here's what you should do if your child experiences a dental emergency:
 
Toothache:

1. Rinse your child's mouth with warm salt water to help alleviate pain and reduce swelling.

1. Gently floss around the affected tooth to remove any food particles or debris that may be causing discomfort.

1. Apply a cold compress to the outside of the affected area to help reduce swelling and discomfort.

1. Call your child's dentist to schedule an appointment as soon as possible.

 
Tooth Injury:

1. If your child's tooth is knocked out, rinse the tooth in water and gently try to reinsert it into the socket. If you can't reinsert the tooth, place it in a container of milk or saliva until you can see a dentist.

1. If your child's tooth is cracked or chipped, rinse their mouth with warm salt water and apply a cold compress to the outside of the affected area to help reduce swelling and discomfort.

1. Call your child's dentist to schedule an appointment as soon as possible.

 
In any dental emergency, it's important to remain calm and act quickly to ensure your child receives the necessary care. By taking these steps and seeking prompt treatment from your child's dentist, you can help alleviate pain and prevent further damage to your child's teeth and gums.

What is plaque and how does it affect your teeth?

Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that covers our teeth and, when we eat something, these bacteria release acids that attack the tooth enamel.

When these attacks are repeated over time, the enamel will break down and this will eventually lead to cavities.

When plaque is not removed through daily brushing and cleaning it hardens into calculus or tartar. When tartar collects above the gum line, brushing and cleaning between the teeth becomes more difficult.

The gum tissue can become swollen or may bleed. This is called gingivitis and it is the early stage of periodontal (gum) disease.

There are several steps you can take to protect yourself against this happening:

– Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
– Clean between teeth daily with floss or an interdental cleaner
– Eat a balanced diet and limit the number of snacks between meals
– Visit your dentist regularly for professional cleanings and oral exams
– Ask your dentist about sealants – these are protective coatings that can be applied to the back teeth where decay often starts.

If you take steps to remove the plaque each day, you have a greater chance of avoiding tooth and gum problems.

Sedation Dentistry for Children: When Is It Necessary?

Sedation dentistry is a technique used to help children relax and feel more comfortable during dental procedures. While it's not always necessary, there are certain situations where sedation dentistry may be recommended. Here are some situations where sedation dentistry may be necessary for children:

1. Dental anxiety: If a child experiences anxiety or fear when going to the dentist, sedation dentistry can help them feel more relaxed and comfortable during the procedure.
2. Special needs: Children with special needs may require sedation dentistry to help them feel more comfortable during dental procedures.
3. Lengthy procedures: For longer procedures, such as root canals or multiple fillings, sedation dentistry can help the child stay still and calm throughout the procedure.
4. Young age: For very young children who may not be able to sit still or cooperate during a dental procedure, sedation dentistry can be helpful.

It's important to note that sedation dentistry should only be performed by a qualified and experienced dentist. The type and level of sedation used will depend on the child's age, weight, medical history, and the length and complexity of the procedure.

Sedation dentistry may be necessary for children who experience dental anxiety, have special needs, are undergoing lengthy procedures, or are very young. If you have concerns about your child's ability to cooperate during a dental procedure, talk to your dentist about sedation dentistry options. With proper preparation and care, sedation dentistry can help children receive the dental care they need in a safe and comfortable manner.

The difference between canker sores and cold sores

Although canker sores are often confused with cold sores, there is a difference.

Canker sores occur inside the mouth, and cold sores usually occur outside the mouth.

Canker sores are small ulcers with a white or gray base and a red border. There can be one or more sores in the mouth. They are very common and often recur.

They usually heal in a week or two and rinsing with antimicrobial mouthrinses may help reduce the irritation.

Cold sores – also called fever blisters – are composed of groups of painful, fluid-filled blisters that often erupt around the lips and sometimes under the nose or chin.

Cold sores are usually caused by herpes virus type I and are very contagious. They usually heal in about a week.

Over-the-counter topical anesthetics can provide temporary relief and prescription antiviral drugs may reduce these kinds of viral infections.

Sedation Dentistry: How It Can Help You Overcome Dental Anxiety

Going to the dentist is an essential part of maintaining good oral health, but for some people, the thought of sitting in a dental chair can trigger feelings of fear and anxiety. Fortunately, sedation dentistry offers a solution for those who struggle with dental anxiety, allowing them to receive the dental care they need without fear or discomfort.

What is Sedation Dentistry?

Sedation dentistry involves the use of medication to help patients relax during dental procedures. There are different levels of sedation available, ranging from mild relaxation to complete unconsciousness, depending on the patient's needs and the type of procedure being performed. The most common types of sedation used in dentistry include:

• Nitrous oxide: Also known as laughing gas, this is a mild sedative that is inhaled through a mask placed over the nose. It produces a feeling of relaxation and euphoria, and the effects wear off quickly once the gas is turned off.
  
  
• Oral sedation: This involves taking a pill or liquid medication prior to the dental procedure to induce a state of relaxation. The medication can make patients drowsy, but they will remain conscious throughout the procedure.
  
  
• IV sedation: This is a deeper form of sedation administered through an intravenous line. Patients are still conscious, but they may have little memory of the procedure and feel groggy for several hours afterward.
  
  
• General anesthesia: This is the deepest form of sedation, in which patients are completely unconscious and unable to respond to stimuli. It is usually reserved for more complex procedures and is administered by a licensed anesthesiologist.

How Can Sedation Dentistry Help?

Sedation dentistry can benefit anyone who experiences fear or anxiety related to dental procedures, including those with:

• Dental phobia: This is an extreme fear of the dentist that can cause physical symptoms such as shaking, sweating, and nausea.
  
  
• Previous traumatic dental experiences: Negative experiences with dentistry can cause patients to avoid future dental appointments.
  
  
• Sensitive teeth or gag reflex: These issues can make dental procedures uncomfortable or even painful.
  
  
• Complex dental needs: Some procedures, such as wisdom teeth extraction or root canal therapy, can be lengthy and uncomfortable.

Sedation dentistry can help patients overcome their fear and anxiety, allowing them to receive the dental care they need to maintain good oral health. It can also help patients with sensitive teeth or gag reflexes feel more comfortable during procedures and can make complex procedures more tolerable.

Is Sedation Dentistry Safe?

Sedation dentistry is generally considered safe when administered by a trained and licensed dental professional. However, like any medical procedure, it does carry some risks. Patients should inform their dentist of any medical conditions or medications they are taking before undergoing sedation. In addition, they should have a responsible adult accompany them to the appointment and should avoid driving or operating heavy machinery for at least 24 hours afterward.

In conclusion, sedation dentistry is an excellent option for those who struggle with dental anxiety or other issues that make dental procedures uncomfortable or painful. By working with a trained and licensed dental professional, patients can safely and comfortably receive the dental care they need to maintain good oral health.

What to Expect During a Professional Teeth Cleaning

Professional teeth cleaning is an essential part of maintaining good oral hygiene. It is recommended that you have a professional cleaning at least twice a year to prevent gum disease, cavities, and other dental problems. In this blog, we will discuss what to expect during a professional teeth cleaning.

Physical Exam:

Before starting the cleaning process, your dentist or dental hygienist will perform a physical exam of your teeth and gums. This is to identify any potential dental problems and to determine the appropriate course of action.

Removing Plaque and Tartar:

Plaque and tartar buildup can lead to gum disease and cavities. Your dental hygienist will use a small mirror and a scaler to remove any plaque and tartar buildup on your teeth. This process may cause some discomfort or sensitivity, but it is important for maintaining healthy teeth and gums.

Polishing:

After removing the plaque and tartar, your dental hygienist will use a high-powered electric brush and a gritty toothpaste to polish your teeth. This helps remove any remaining plaque and leaves your teeth feeling clean and smooth.

Flossing:

Your dental hygienist will also floss your teeth to remove any remaining food particles and plaque from between your teeth.

Professional teeth cleaning is an essential part of maintaining good oral hygiene. It is a simple and painless process that can prevent gum disease, cavities, and other dental problems. If you have any concerns or questions about the teeth cleaning process, be sure to discuss them with your dentist or dental hygienist.

How to Help Your Child Overcome Dental Anxiety

Dental anxiety is a common issue for many children and can make it difficult for them to receive the dental care they need. As a parent, there are several things you can do to help your child overcome dental anxiety and feel more comfortable during dental visits.

Start early: Introduce your child to the dentist at an early age, so they become familiar with the environment and the dentist. This can help them feel more comfortable and less anxious during future visits.

Use positive reinforcement: Encourage and praise your child for their bravery during dental visits, and use positive reinforcement to help them feel more confident.

Explain the process: Before the dental visit, explain the process to your child in a way they can understand. Let them know what to expect and answer any questions they may have.

Distract your child: Provide distractions during the visit, such as a favorite toy or book, to help keep your child's mind off the procedure.

Consider sedation dentistry: If your child's anxiety is severe, consider sedation dentistry to help them feel more relaxed and comfortable during the procedure.

Choose a child-friendly dentist: Look for a dentist who specializes in treating children and has a child-friendly office environment. A dentist who is experienced in working with children can help make the visit more comfortable and less stressful.

By taking these steps, you can help your child overcome dental anxiety and feel more comfortable during dental visits. With regular dental checkups and proper oral hygiene habits, you can help ensure that your child maintains good oral health for a lifetime.

The Benefits of Early Orthodontic Treatment in Pediatric Dentistry

Orthodontic treatment is often associated with teenagers or adults, but did you know that early orthodontic treatment can be beneficial for children as young as 7 years old? Here are some of the benefits of early orthodontic treatment in pediatric dentistry:

1. Correcting bite problems: Early orthodontic treatment can correct bite problems such as overbite, underbite, and crossbite. These issues can lead to difficulty chewing and speaking, as well as jaw pain and headaches.

2. Preventing future dental problems: By correcting bite problems and aligning the teeth at an early age, it can prevent more serious dental problems from developing in the future.

3. Enhancing facial symmetry: Early orthodontic treatment can also help enhance facial symmetry by correcting jaw alignment and improving the position of the teeth.

4. Boosting self-esteem: A beautiful, healthy smile can boost a child's self-esteem and confidence, leading to improved social interactions and academic performance.

5. Reducing the need for future orthodontic treatment: Early orthodontic treatment can reduce the need for more extensive and costly orthodontic treatment in the future.

It's important to note that not all children will require early orthodontic treatment, but it's recommended that all children receive an orthodontic evaluation by age 7. An orthodontist can evaluate a child's dental development and recommend treatment if necessary.

Early orthodontic treatment in pediatric dentistry can correct bite problems, prevent future dental problems, enhance facial symmetry, boost self-esteem, and reduce the need for future orthodontic treatment. By addressing orthodontic issues early on, you can set your child up for a lifetime of healthy teeth and a beautiful smile.

 

How to Make Dental Visits Fun for Kids

Going to the dentist can be a daunting experience for children, but it doesn't have to be. By making dental visits fun and engaging, you can help your child feel more comfortable and even excited about going to the dentist. Here are some tips on how to make dental visits fun for kids:

1. Choose a kid-friendly dental office. Look for a dental office that is designed with children in mind. A waiting room with toys, books, and games can help distract your child and make the visit feel less intimidating.

2. Use positive language. Avoid using words like "pain," "hurt," or "shot" when talking about dental visits. Instead, use positive language and focus on the benefits of good oral health.

3. Let your child bring a favorite toy or stuffed animal. Allowing your child to bring a familiar item from home can help provide comfort and security during the visit.

4. Create a reward system. Offer your child a small reward after each visit, such as a sticker or a small toy. This can help incentivize good behavior and make dental visits feel more positive.

5. Role-play dental visits at home. Encourage your child to practice being the dentist and patient at home. This can help familiarize them with the tools and procedures they'll encounter during their actual visit.

6. Use technology. Many dental offices now have TVs or tablets available for children to watch movies or play games during their visit. This can help keep your child distracted and entertained.

Making dental visits fun for kids is all about creating a positive and engaging experience. By choosing a kid-friendly dental office, using positive language, offering rewards, and incorporating play and technology, you can help your child feel more comfortable and even excited about going to the dentist.

How to Prepare Your Child for Their First Dental Visit

Preparing your child for their first dental visit can help ensure that they have a positive experience and feel comfortable at the dentist's office. Here are some tips for preparing your child for their first dental visit:

1. Talk to your child about what to expect. Explain to your child that they will be visiting the dentist, and what the dentist will do during the visit. Use simple, age-appropriate language, and try to be positive and reassuring.

2. Play dentist at home. Pretend to be the dentist and let your child be the patient. Use a toothbrush and mirror to show them how the dentist will examine their teeth and clean them. This can help familiarize your child with what will happen during the visit.

3. Read books about going to the dentist. There are many children's books that can help prepare your child for their first dental visit. These books can help ease any fears or anxieties your child may have.

4. Practice good oral hygiene habits at home. Brush and floss your child's teeth regularly, and encourage them to take an active role in their own oral care. This can help them feel more confident about their dental health.

5. Choose a dentist who is experienced in working with children. A pediatric dentist will be specially trained to work with kids and can help make the experience more comfortable for your child.

6. Plan a fun activity for after the visit. After the visit, plan something fun to do with your child, like going to the park or getting ice cream. This can help reinforce that going to the dentist is a positive experience.

Preparing your child for their first dental visit can help ease any fears or anxieties they may have and ensure that they have a positive experience. By talking to your child, playing dentist at home, and choosing a dentist who is experienced in working with children, you can help set your child on the path to good dental health for years to come.

The secrets of brushing and flossing your teeth effectively

Though many of us say we brush our teeth regularly, you get the best results by making sure you brush properly.

Here are the steps you should follow:

First, place the toothbrush at a 45-degree angle to your gums.

Then, move the brush back and forth gently in short (tooth-wide) strokes.

Brush the outer tooth surfaces, the inner tooth surfaces, and the chewing surfaces of the teeth.

Use the “toe” of the brush to clean the inside surfaces of the front teeth, using a gentle up-and-down stroke.

Finally, brush your tongue to remove bacteria and freshen your breath.

As well as brushing your teeth, you should floss them every day. Here’s how to floss for best results.

Break off about 18 inches of floss and wind most of it around one of your middle fingers.

Then wind the remaining floss around the same finger on the opposite hand. This finger will take up the floss as it becomes dirty.

Hold the floss tightly between your thumbs and forefingers.

Guide the floss between your teeth using a gentle rubbing motion. Never snap the floss into the gums.

When the floss reaches the gum line, curve it into a C shape against one tooth. Gently slide it into the space between the gum and the tooth.

Hold the floss tightly against the tooth. Gently rub the side of the tooth, moving the floss away from the gum with up and down motions.

Repeat this method on the rest of your teeth.

Don’t forget the back side of your last tooth.

If you have difficulty handling dental floss, consider other types of interdental cleaner such as special brushes, picks or sticks.

Your dentist or hygienist will be able to give your further tips on how to brush and floss for best results.

Tips for Choosing a Pediatric Dentist for Your Child

Choosing a pediatric dentist for your child is an important decision. A pediatric dentist specializes in caring for children's dental needs, and finding the right one can make all the difference in your child's experience at the dentist's office. Here are some tips for choosing a pediatric dentist for your child:

1. Look for a dentist who is experienced in working with children. Pediatric dentists have additional training and education in working with kids, which means they are equipped to handle the unique needs and concerns that children may have.

2. Consider the location and hours of the dental office. You'll want to choose a dentist that is conveniently located for you and your family, and has hours that work with your schedule.

3. Check the dentist's credentials and reputation. Look for a dentist who is licensed and has a good reputation in the community. You can read reviews and ask for recommendations from friends and family.

4. Make sure the dentist's office is child-friendly. A good pediatric dental office should be welcoming and comfortable for children. Look for an office that has a child-friendly waiting room, with toys and books to keep kids entertained.

5. Ask about the dentist's approach to treatment. It's important to choose a dentist who takes a gentle and patient approach to treatment. You want a dentist who will make your child feel at ease and comfortable during their visit.

6. Consider your child's specific needs. If your child has special needs or requires specialized dental care, make sure the dentist you choose has experience in providing this type of care.

Choosing a pediatric dentist for your child requires careful consideration. By looking for a dentist who is experienced, conveniently located, and has a child-friendly office, you can help ensure that your child has a positive dental experience and receives the best possible care.

The Importance of Pediatric Dentistry: Why It Matters for Kids

Pediatric dentistry is an essential aspect of maintaining children's oral health, and it plays a crucial role in ensuring that kids develop healthy dental habits that will last a lifetime. Children's dental health is important because it impacts their overall health and wellbeing.

First and foremost, pediatric dentists are specially trained to work with children. They understand the unique challenges and concerns that come with treating young patients. This means that they have the skills and knowledge necessary to provide gentle and effective care that children need.

Additionally, pediatric dentistry focuses on preventive care, which is essential for maintaining healthy teeth and gums. Regular checkups and cleanings can help catch problems early, before they turn into more serious issues that require more invasive treatments. By preventing cavities, gum disease, and other dental problems, pediatric dentists can help children avoid the pain, discomfort, and inconvenience of more significant dental procedures.

Another critical aspect of pediatric dentistry is education. Pediatric dentists take the time to teach children and their parents about proper oral hygiene habits, including brushing and flossing. By instilling good habits early on, children can learn to take care of their teeth and maintain good oral health for years to come.

Pediatric dentistry is essential for children's overall health and wellbeing. By providing specialized care, focusing on prevention, and educating young patients and their parents, pediatric dentists can help ensure that children grow up with healthy teeth and gums. If you have children, be sure to schedule regular dental checkups with a pediatric dentist to help set them on the path to a lifetime of good oral health.

Tips for Preparing Your Child for Their First Dental Visit

As a parent, you may be wondering how to prepare your child for their first visit to the pediatric dentist. Dental visits can be stressful for children, but with a little preparation and a positive attitude, you can make the experience a positive one. Here are some tips for preparing your child for their first dental visit:

Talk to your child: Explain to your child what will happen during the dental visit in a way that they can understand. Use positive language and avoid using scary words like "shot" or "drill."

• Read books or watch videos about going to the dentist: There are many children's books and videos that can help your child become familiar with the dental visit process.
• Play "dentist" at home: Role-playing can help your child become more comfortable with the idea of going to the dentist. You can take turns pretending to be the dentist and the patient, and use a toothbrush and mirror to mimic a dental exam.
• Choose a pediatric dentist: Pediatric dentists are trained to work with children and can make the dental visit experience more comfortable and positive for your child.
• Schedule the appointment at the right time: Choose a time of day when your child is well-rested and not hungry or thirsty. This can help them feel more relaxed during the dental visit.
• Bring comfort items: Bring your child's favorite toy or blanket to the dental visit. This can provide comfort and distraction during the exam.
• Use positive reinforcement: Praise your child for their bravery and positive behavior during the dental visit. Positive reinforcement can help your child feel more confident and comfortable with future dental visits.

In conclusion, preparing your child for their first dental visit can help make the experience positive and stress-free. By talking to your child, choosing a pediatric dentist, and using positive reinforcement, you can help your child establish good dental health habits that will last a lifetime.

The Importance of Pediatric Dentistry: Why Your Child Needs Regular Dental Checkups

As a parent, you want your child to be healthy and happy, and that includes taking care of their teeth. Good oral health habits start early, and that's where pediatric dentistry comes in. Pediatric dentists specialize in providing dental care for infants, children, and adolescents, and they play a crucial role in maintaining your child's dental health.

Why is pediatric dentistry important? Here are some key reasons:

1. Prevention is key: Regular dental checkups can help prevent tooth decay and other dental problems. Pediatric dentists can identify early signs of dental issues and provide appropriate treatment to prevent them from getting worse.
2. Developing good oral health habits: Pediatric dentists can help your child develop good oral health habits that will last a lifetime. They can teach your child how to brush and floss properly, and provide advice on diet and nutrition to promote healthy teeth.
3. A comfortable and safe environment: Pediatric dentists are trained to create a comfortable and safe environment for children. They understand that dental visits can be stressful for kids, and they use techniques to make the experience as positive and stress-free as possible.
4. Specialized treatment: Pediatric dentists are equipped to handle the unique needs of children's teeth, which are different from adult teeth. They can provide specialized treatment for issues like tooth decay, gum disease, and orthodontic problems.
5. Early detection of systemic diseases: Pediatric dentists can also detect early signs of systemic diseases such as diabetes, leukemia, and congenital heart disease by examining the mouth, teeth, and gums.

In summary, pediatric dentistry is essential for your child's overall health and well-being. Regular dental checkups can help prevent dental problems, promote good oral health habits, and provide specialized treatment when needed. If you haven't already, make an appointment with a pediatric dentist for your child today!

How dental implants can give you a better smile

If you have missing teeth, you don’t just have to rely on crowns, conventional bridges and dentures.

Many people are now choosing dental implants as the best way to restore their smile and solve dental problems.

Implants are placed below the gums during a series of appointments. They fuse to the jawbone and provide a base for individual replacement teeth, bridges or a denture.

As they are fused to the bone, they offer greater stability. And, because they are integrated into your jaw, your replacement teeth will feel more natural.

This secure fit often also makes them more comfortable than other solutions.

In order to have implants, you need to have healthy gums and adequate bone to support the implant.

To find out whether you could be a candidate for dental implants, talk to your dentist about what they could do for you.

Periodontal disease: what it is and how to avoid it

Periodontal disease is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth.

There is a very slight gap (called a sulcus) between the tooth and the gum.

Periodontal diseases attack this gap and cause a breakdown in the attachment of the tooth and its supporting tissues.

When the tissues are damaged, the sulcus develops into a pocket and, as the disease gets more severe, the pocket usually gets deeper.

The two major stages of periodontal disease are gingivitis and periodontitis.

Gingivitis is a milder and reversible form of periodontal disease that only affects the gums. Gingivitis may lead to periodontitis, which is a more serious, destructive form of periodontal disease.

There are several factors that have been shown to increase the risk of developing periodontal disease:
– Systemic diseases such as diabetes
– Some types of medication
– Crooked teeth
– Bridges that no longer fit properly
– Fillings that have become defective
– Smoking
– Pregnancy

And there are a number of warning signs that can suggest a possible problem:
– Gums that bleed easily
– Red, swollen, tender gums
– Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
– Persistent bad breath or taste
– Permanent teeth that are loose or separating
– Any change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
– Any change in the fit of partial dentures

However, it’s also possible to have periodontal disease with no warning signs.

It’s therefore important to have regular dental checkups and periodontal examinations.

If you have developed periodontal disease, the treatment will depend on how far it has progressed.

You can take steps to prevent periodontal disease from becoming more serious or recurring.

Good dental hygiene practices such as brushing twice a day, cleaning between your teeth, eating a healthy diet and having regular visits to the dentist will make a huge difference.

Common mouth sores: causes and cures

Mouth sores can be very annoying and painful and can have many causes.

The causes can range from infections – bacterial, viral or fungal – to a loose orthodontic wire or a denture that doesn’t fit or a sharp edge from a broken tooth or filling.

But mouth sores may be symptoms of an underlying disease or problem.

So, if you’ve had any mouth sore that lasts a week or longer, it’s a good idea to get your dentist to check it out.

Here are some of the most common mouth sores:

Canker sores: These are small ulcers with a white or gray base and a red border. They appear inside the mouth and are not contagious though they often return. Problems such as poor immune systems, viruses or fatigue and stress may be involved. They usually heal on their own after a week or two.

Cold sores: Cold sores are annoying and painful. They are also known as fever blisters or Herpes simplex and are groups of fluid-filled blisters. They often erupt around the lips and sometimes under the nose or around the chin. Cold sores caused by herpes virus type 1 are very contagious and the virus stays in the body. Cold sore blisters usually heal in a week by themselves.

Candidiasis: This fungal infection (also called moniliasis or oral thrush) occurs when the yeast Candida albicans reproduce in large numbers. It is common among denture wearers and people who have dry mouth syndrome are very susceptible to it. The focus is on preventing it or controlling the conditions that caused the outbreak.

Any mouth sores that last more than a few days should be checked with your dentist.

Dry mouth is a common problem that can harm your teeth

If your saliva flow is reduced, this can cause dry mouth which often leads to increased tooth and gum problems.

Dry mouth known as xerostomia – is a common problem especially among older adults. Its caused by certain medical disorders and is often a side effect of medications such as antihistamines, decongestants, pain killers and diuretics.

The common problems associated with dry mouth include:

– Constant sore throat
– Burning sensation
– Problems speaking
– Difficulty swallowing
– Hoarseness or dry nasal passages

When there is not enough saliva to lubricate your mouth, wash away food and neutralize the acids produced by plaque, there is a risk of extensive tooth decay.

If you are at risk from this condition, your dentist can recommend various methods to restore moisture.

For example, sugar-free candy or gum stimulates saliva flow, and moisture can be replaced by using artificial saliva and oral rinses.

As dry mouth is a potential side effect of many prescribed and over-the-counter medications it is a very common problem.

These medications can include antihistamines, decongestants, painkillers, high blood pressure medications, muscle relaxants, drugs for urinary incontinence, Parkinsons disease medications, antidepressants and many others.

Fortunately there are many simple solutions available to reduce the risk to your oral health caused by dry mouth so talk to your dentist if you are on any kind of medication or you feel you may be at risk from this issue.